Halogen - определение. Что такое Halogen
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Что (кто) такое Halogen - определение

GROUP OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN COLUMN 17 OF THE PERIODIC TABLE
Halogens; Group 17 element; Halide group; Halogen Element; Halogen elements; Fluorine family; Halogen Group; Halogen group; Hallogen; Group 17; The halogens; Group 17 elements; Group 7A; Dihalo; Fluorine group; Biological roles of halogens
  • Boiling or sublimation temperature dependence for halogens at various pressures. The vertical bar indicates the melting point

Halogen         
·noun An electro-negative element or radical, which, by combination with a metal, forms a haloid salt; especially, chlorine, bromine, and iodine; sometimes, also, fluorine and cyanogen. ·see Chlorine family, under Chlorine.
halogen         
['hal?d?(?)n, 'he?l-]
¦ noun
1. Chemistry any of the group of reactive non-metallic elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
2. [as modifier] denoting lamps and radiant heat sources using a filament surrounded by halogen vapour.
Derivatives
halogenic adjective
Origin
C19: from Gk hals, halo- 'salt' + -gen.
Halogen         
The halogens () are a group in the periodic table consisting of five or six chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). The artificially created element 117, tennessine (Ts), may also be a halogen.

Википедия

Halogen

The halogens () are a group in the periodic table consisting of six chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At), and tennessine (Ts), though some authors would exclude tennessine as its chemistry is unknown and is theoretically expected to be more like that of gallium. In the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group 17.

The word "halogen" means "salt former" or "salt maker". When halogens react with metals, they produce a wide range of salts, including calcium fluoride, sodium chloride (common table salt), silver bromide and potassium iodide.

The group of halogens is the only periodic table group that contains elements in three of the main states of matter at standard temperature and pressure, though not far above room temperature the same becomes true of groups 1 and 15, assuming white phosphorus is taken as the standard state. All of the halogens form acids when bonded to hydrogen. Most halogens are typically produced from minerals or salts. The middle halogens—chlorine, bromine, and iodine—are often used as disinfectants. Organobromides are the most important class of flame retardants, while elemental halogens are dangerous and can be toxic.

Примеры употребления для Halogen
1. The company will produce compact lamps, high–tension natrium lamps and metal halogen lamps.
2. "Then I came across the halogen lights and adapted them to put in the BEM.
3. These lots must also include 10 high power halogen lights similar to what’s used for streets.
4. It is also hard to find "green" halogen bulbs and others with non–standard fittings at present.
5. Bossy halogen lightbulbs burn down from ugly superstructures, their power only throwing starker shadows in which muggers can lurk.